Thursday 16 April 2015

Microsoft Windows Tutorial  ونڈوز رن کمانڈز
Useful Microsoft Windows Run Commands.
Microsoft Dos Command`s 

 Windows Run Commands and Short Cuts
How To - Click Start, Click Run and enter the command Click O

 Run commands

Calc - Calculator 

Cfgwiz32 - ISDN Configuration Wizard 

Charmap - Character Map 

Chkdisk - Repair damaged files 
Cleanmgr - Cleans up hard drives 

Clipbrd - Windows Clipboard viewer 
Cmd - Opens a new Command Window (cmd.exe) 
Control - Displays Control Panel 
Dcomcnfg - DCOM user security 
Debug - Assembly language programming tool 
Defrag - Defragmentation tool 
Drwatson - Records programs crash & snapshots 
Dxdiag - DirectX Diagnostic Utility 
Explorer - Windows Explorer 
Fontview - Graphical font viewer 
Ftp - ftp.exe program 
Hostname - Returns Computer's name 
Ipconfig - Displays IP configuration for all network adapters 
Jview - Microsoft Command-line Loader for Java classes 
MMC - Microsoft Management Console 
Msconfig - Configuration to edit startup files 
Msinfo32 - Microsoft System Information Utility 
Nbtstat - Displays stats and current connections using NetBios over TCP/IP 
Netstat - Displays all active network connections 
Nslookup - Returns your local DNS server 
Odbcad32 - ODBC Data Source Administrator 
Ping - Sends data to a specified host/IP 
Regedit - registry Editor 
Regsvr32 - register/de-register DLL/OCX/ActiveX 
Regwiz - Reistration wizard 
Sfc /scannow - Sytem File Checker 
Sndrec32 - Sound Recorder
Sndvol32 - Volume control for soundcard 
Sysedit - Edit system startup files (config.sys, autoexec.bat, win.ini, etc.) 
Systeminfo - display various system information in text console 
Taskmgr - Task manager 
Telnet - Telnet program 
Taskkill - kill processes using command line interface 
Tskill - reduced version of Taskkill from Windows XP Home 
Tracert - Traces and displays all paths required to reach an internet host 
Winchat - simple chat program for Windows networks 
Winipcfg - Displays IP configuration 

Management Consoles

 certmgr.msc - Certificate Manager
ciadv.msc - Indexing Service
compmgmt.msc - Computer management
devmgmt.msc - Device Manager
dfrg.msc - Defragment
diskmgmt.msc - Disk Management
fsmgmt.msc - Folder Sharing Management
eventvwr.msc - Event Viewer
gpedit.msc - Group Policy -XP Pro only
iis.msc - Internet Information Services
lusrmgr.msc - Local Users and Groups
mscorcfg.msc - Net configurations
ntmsmgr.msc - Removable Storage
perfmon.msc - Performance Manager
secpol.msc - Local Security Policy
services.msc - System Services
wmimgmt.msc - Windows Management 
Windows Environment Commands:

%ALLUSERSPROFILE% - Open the All User's Profile
%HomeDrive% - Opens your home drive e.g. C:\
%UserProfile% - Opens you User's Profile
%temp% Opens - temporary file Folder
%systemroot% - Opens Windows folder

Wupdmgr - Takes you to Microsoft Windows Update


General keyboard shortcuts
CTRL+C(Copy)

CTRL+X (Cut)

CTRL+Z (Undo)

DELETE (Delete) 
SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin) 
CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item) 
CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item)
F2 key (Rename the selected item)
CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word) 
CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word) 
CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph) 
CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text) 
CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph)
SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document) 
CTRL+A (Select all) 
F3 key (Search for a file or a folder) 
ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item) 
ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program) 
ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object) 
ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window) 
CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents open simultaneously)
ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items) 
ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened) 
F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop) 
F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer) 
SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item) 
ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window) 
CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu) 
ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu)
Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command)
F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)
RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu)
LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu)
F5 key (Update the active window)
BACKSPACE (View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer) 
ESC (Cancel the current task)
SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)
CTRL+SHIFT+ESC (Open Task Manager) Dialog box keyboard shortcuts



If you press SHIFT+F8 in extended selection list boxes, you enable extended selection mode. In this mode, you can use an arrow key to move a cursor without changing the selection. You can press CTRL+SPACEBAR or SHIFT+SPACEBAR to adjust the selection. To cancel extended selection mode, press SHIFT+F8 again. Extended selection mode cancels itself when you move the focus to another control.



CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs)

CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs)

TAB (Move forward through the options)
SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options)
ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option)
ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button)
SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box)
Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons)
F1 key (Display Help)
F4 key (Display the items in the active list)
BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box) 

Microsoft natural keyboard shortcuts



Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box)
Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop)
Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows)
Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restore the minimized windows)
Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer)
Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder)
CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers)
Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help)
Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard)
Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box)
Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager) 
Accessibility keyboard shortcuts



Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off)
Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off)
Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off)
SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off)
NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off)
Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)
Windows Explorer keyboard shortcuts



END (Display the bottom of the active window)
HOME (Display the top of the active window)
NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder)
NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder)
NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder)
LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder)
RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder)
Shortcut keys for Character Map

After you double-click a character on the grid of characters, you can move through the grid by using the keyboard shortcuts

RIGHT ARROW (Move to the right or to the beginning of the next line)

LEFT ARROW (Move to the left or to the end of the previous line)

UP ARROW (Move up one row)
DOWN ARROW (Move down one row) 
PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time)
PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time)
HOME (Move to the beginning of the line)
END (Move to the end of the line)
CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character)
CTRL+END (Move to the last character) 
SPACEBAR (Switch between Enlarged and Normal mode when a character is selected)
Microsoft Management Console (MMC) main window keyboard shortcuts 



• CTRL+O (Open a saved console)
CTRL+N (Open a new console)
CTRL+S (Save the open console)
CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item)
CTRL+W (Open a new window) 
F5 key (Update the content of all console windows) 
ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the MMC window menu) 
ALT+F4 (Close the console) • ALT+A (Display the Action menu) 
ALT+V (Display the View menu) 
ALT+F (Display the File menu) 
ALT+O (Display the Favorites menu)

MMC console window keyboard shortcuts



CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane) 
ALT+Minus sign (-) (Display the window menu for the active console window) 
SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item) 
F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item) 
F5 key (Update the content of all console windows) 
CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window) 
CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window) 
ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for the selected item) 
F2 key (Rename the selected item) 
CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console)

Remote desktop connection navigation



CTRL+ALT+END (Open the Microsoft Windows NT Security dialog box) 
ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right) 
ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left)
ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order) 
ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu) 
CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen) 
ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu) 

CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.) 
CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)

Microsoft Internet Explorer navigation



CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box) 
CTRL+E (Open the Search bar)
CTRL+F (Start the Find utility)
CTRL+H (Open the History bar)
CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar)
CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box)
CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address)
CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box, the same as CTRL+L)
CTRL+R (Update the current Web page)
CTRL+ CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box)
W (Close the current window)

Note Some keyboard shortcuts may not work if StickyKeys is turned on in Accessibility Options, Some of the Terminal Services client shortcuts that are similar to the shortcuts in Remote Desktop Sharing are not available when you use Remote Assistance in Windows XP Home Edition.

Thanks to The New Tech for the original forum posting.

Microsoft Office run commands

If the Microsoft Office is installed you can use following run commands to run its components:

winword – Microsoft Word

excel – Microsoft Excel

powerpnt – Microsoft PowerPoint
msaccess – Microsoft Access
outlook – Microsoft Outlook
ois – Microsoft Picture Manager.



How to Remove Newfolder.Exe Virus

Do the following steps to end the unwanted tasks



New folder.exe virus is a very irritating virus which comes again after we delete it. It multiplies itself (when I say multiplying, I mean to say that the virus copies itself everywhere and spreads to infect the computer). This is one of the most popular viruses among many computer users because this is a very fast spreading virus.
To understand what the virus does, let us take an example- You take some data from your friend through pen drive or any other storage media. You then connect the pen drive to your computer and copy-paste the whole data. Now, you don't know that the pen drive may contain virus. If you do not run an antivirus scan before copying data, then the virus may creep into your system.
Now, when you were accessing the folder, you encountered that data of the pen drive contained a virus named new folder.exe. which is now on your computer. When you create any new folder, the virus copies itself there also. Even if you open any other folder on your computer, it will copy itself to that folder. See, how the multiplying process keeps continue.At the time you copied data, there was only one virus in the pen drive. This virus copied itself on various locations on your computer. Now there are many of them.
This multiplication process increases the amount of viruses on your computer & hence infects your system badly. Chill down. It's not a matter of high risk. Read this article's “How to do it” section to know how to remove that virus. Even if this article does not work for you, there are several antivirus softwares that can easily handle such viruses.
How to remove duplicate folder virus from computer?


How to do it

  1. Open task manager on your desktop by clicking Ctrl+Alt+Delete
  2. Now click Processes tab.
  3. Now check if there is any process named ‘NewFolder.exe’.
  4. If you find a process named ‘NewFolder.exe’, right click & select end process tree to end the virus process (if you do not find a process like this then, you may skip this step)
  5. Now open My Computer & make a search
  6. In the search make sure all files & folders are included in the search (even the hidden ones).
  7. Now in the search text box, type ‘new folder.exe’.
  8. Delete all the files in the search results (please do not double click otherwise the virus process will be executed & you won’t be able to delete the virus files) by selecting and clicking Shift+Delete to delete the viruses permanently.
Brief how to do it


Ctrl+Alt+Delete => Processes tab => Check for NewFolder.exe => Right click => End process tree => Open ‘My Computer’ => Make a search => Type new folder.exe => Delete all files in the search results.

Remove folder-name.exe virus


Itroduction:

This type of virus is a multiplying and a fast growing virus which is infecting many computers day by day. It creates a folder with the samme name as that of the folder and hides the actual folder (so what you see is actually the virus). You see thefolder name and click on it and the malicious code starts executing. What you see is actually folder-name.exe (here folder-name means the name of your folder). So, if you havve a folder named NFS, the virus itself creates an executable files with the name NFS.exe but looks exactly like a normal folder.
We need to identify the virus and remove them. Whe this virus infects a drive, we can easily identify this type of virus because theicon of the drive changes to that of a folder. So, instead of the drive icon, you see a folder icon. You may run an antivirus scan or follow the manual method mentioned herein to remove these viruses.

  • End System Processes

    • 1
      Press the "Ctrl," "Shift" and "Esc" keys at the same time to start Task Manager.
    • 2
      Click the "Processes" tab in the Task Manager window.
    • 4
      Repeat Step 3 for "srvidd20.exe," "iddono20.exe" and "editor.exe."
    • 5
      Close Task Manager.

    Unregister DLLs

    • 1
      Go to the "Start" menu, type "cmd" in the "Search programs and files" box and press "Enter" to open a command line window.
    • 2
      Unregister DLLs created by the duplicate folder virus. Type each of the following at the command prompt. Press "Enter" after typing each one:
      regsvr32 /u shelliddono.dll
      regsvr32 /u libedit.dll
    • 3
      Type "exit" and press "Enter" to close the command line window.

    Find and Delete Files

    • 1
      Click the "Start" button and type "srv0104.ids" in the "Search programs and files" box. Press "Enter." Delete all search results.
    • 2
      Repeat Step 1 for the following files associated with the virus:
      shelliddono.dll
      libedit.dll
      newfolder.exe
      srvidd20.exe
      iddono20.exe
      editor.exe
    • 3
      Restart your computer.


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